Legal issues and Ethical considerations surrounding Egg Donation
Egg donation, embryo donation, semen donation and
surrogacy was legalized in the country after the Government of India appointed
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) to form the decree to sketch legal issues
and ethical considerations surrounding the infertility treatments. The practice
of donation, creating of embryos outside the body and storage that was derived
more than a decade ago revolves around some Ethical Considerations and Legal
Issues and Chapter 3 of ICMR defines the Code of Practice for infertility
treatment. Pahlajani IVF Clinic strictly
follows the norms defined by ICMR and preserves the rights of donors under the
law.
Throughout
the egg donation process, Pahlajani IVF Clinic ensures confidentiality of both donor and recipient.
Under the legal agreement of the hospital, the identities are veiled, unless unusual
circumstances of medical emergency or orders of court. Secondly, the donors are
kept abreast of the legal, ethnic and risks involved in the procedure. The
donors are informed beforehand that the offspring (if any) will not know her identity.
Also, the recipients are au fait on the limitations tagged with the proposed
treatment, techniques and possible side-effects.
Pahlajani
IVF Clinic encourages no treatment without the consent of infertile couple throughout
the stages of treatment via a standard consent form to be filed before the
process. Before initiation of any kind of process, the donors are serviced with
thorough counseling sessions to ensure psychological involvement, balanced decision
and push the degree of positivity to higher levels. In case, the donated eggs
are used for research purpose, the projects are first approved by the
Institutional Ethics Committee.
There are
few requirements that an egg donor should meet, including, the age criteria that
should be between 21 and 35 years. The girl/woman should be free from HIV, Hepatitis
B and C, Hypertension, Diabetes, sexually transmitted diseases, and common
genetic disorders such as thalassemia. Secondly, the hospital records and
determines the blood group and the Rh status, and other relevant information in
respect of the donor, such as height, weight, age, educational qualifications,
profession, colour of the skin and the eyes, and the family background in
respect of history of any familial disorder.
Pahlajani
IVF Clinic protects the anonymity of the donor except the child demands the
information after becoming an adult. Also, the donor shall have no parental
right or duties in relation to the child.Ethical
ramifications gyrating around gamete
donation sometimes creates a vacuum in fertility treatment. While donors
are concerned about autonomy, justice, beneficence, and non-maleficence, the recipients
need assurance of the clinical reproduction service. However, Pahlajani IVF Clinic believes in informed
decision making and conserves the interests of the donors.
Pahlajani IVF Clinic
walks on few defined principles of ensure health benefit and preventing harm to
donors. Donors are well-versed about the longitudinal effects of the ovulation drugs
and recoil of the process.
Dr Neeraj Pahlajani
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